The first rune in the ancient script of the Elder Futhark is Fehu, which stands for wealth, prosperity, and the concept of material and spiritual abundance. Fehu is more than just a letter or a symbol in a historical context; it holds deep meaning for those who study Norse mythology, runes, and ancient traditions. In this essay, we will explore the multifaceted nature of Fehu, its meanings, symbolism, and how it has influenced contemporary interpretations. 

The rune Fehu (ᚠ) is the first symbol of the Elder Futhark, and its name is derived from the Proto-Germanic word fehu, which translates to "cattle" or "livestock." In ancient times, cattle were considered a primary form of wealth and a vital part of sustenance, trade, and social status. In this sense, Fehu represents more than just the material value of cattle; it symbolizes the broader concept of wealth, prosperity, and abundance. Fehu is often associated with the idea of "possessions" or "resources" in general, encompassing both tangible wealth—such as gold, silver, and property—and intangible assets, like skills, knowledge, and the opportunities one creates in life. This wide-reaching concept emphasizes that wealth, in its truest sense, extends beyond money and possessions. It includes all the resources that contribute to a person’s well-being, success, and security. 

In Norse mythology and culture, cattle were central to the way of life. They provided food, clothing, and were an essential part of agricultural societies. As such, cattle were not merely seen as animals; they were a means of survival and a way to measure wealth. In the sagas, the exchange of cattle often marked the conclusion of a successful trade or negotiation, and a person’s worth was often gauged by the number of livestock they owned. The mythological connection to Fehu is also important. In one famous Norse myth, the trickster god Loki stole a herd of magical cows from the giantess Angrboða. This act of theft created ripples in the mythical world, and cattle became a symbol of both power and vulnerability. As such, Fehu is not only a rune of abundance but also one of caution, reminding individuals to wisely manage and protect their wealth. In the context of the Old Norse worldview, Fehu is linked to the idea of "right livelihood" and the duty to use one’s wealth responsibly. To the Norse people, wealth came with obligations, both to one’s family and community. The successful acquisition of Fehu was seen as a means to honor the gods and the people around you, to support your kin, and to contribute to the stability of your society. This sense of responsibility is a theme that resonates through many Norse and Germanic texts, including the Poetic Edda. 

While Fehu is undoubtedly associated with wealth and material abundance, it also symbolizes a deeper, more philosophical aspect of wealth—personal growth and self-sufficiency. The rune represents the power of potential and the cultivation of inner strength. This dual nature of Fehu, with its connection to both material prosperity and personal development, suggests that true wealth is a balance of external and internal resources. From a spiritual perspective, Fehu also connects to the idea of energy flow. Just as wealth can be accumulated and spent, so too can personal energy be used in ways that either enhance or drain an individual’s resources. Fehu reminds us that the flow of energy—whether in the form of time, effort, or material wealth—must be managed wisely. It teaches us that wealth, in all its forms, must be allowed to flow and circulate. When wealth is hoarded or mismanaged, it can lead to stagnation and loss. When shared and used responsibly, it has the power to bring prosperity, not only to the individual but to the community as well. The visual representation of Fehu (ᚠ) itself is often interpreted as a shape symbolizing movement and growth, with a clear direction pointing upwards. This directional energy is often linked to the idea of striving for betterment, progress, and the pursuit of one’s goals. It is a rune that calls upon the practitioner to be active, to make use of the resources at hand, and to build something meaningful. 

Fehu's influence can be seen in many modern esoteric practices, such as rune casting, witchcraft, and modern paganism. In rune divination, Fehu is typically associated with good fortune, prosperity, and the potential for growth. It is often considered a positive omen when drawn in a reading, suggesting that the querent is on the right path to material success or spiritual fulfillment. However, Fehu’s meaning in rune divination is not solely about wealth. It is also a call for the individual to take action and make the most of their opportunities. It serves as a reminder that wealth, whether physical, emotional, or spiritual, requires effort to acquire and maintain. It is not a rune of mere luck, but rather one of hard work, dedication, and the wise use of one’s resources. In some modern traditions, Fehu is also seen as a symbol of personal empowerment. It encourages individuals to tap into their inherent potential and take control of their own fate. For those who feel powerless or stuck, Fehu can serve as a reminder that the key to unlocking success and prosperity lies within oneself. 

Fehu is not just significant in the context of Norse and Germanic traditions but also offers insights into broader cultural attitudes toward wealth and prosperity. In many ancient cultures, material wealth was often seen as a direct reflection of one's spiritual health and moral character. The idea of wealth as both a physical and spiritual resource is not unique to the Norse; it can be seen across cultures throughout history. In this light, Fehu can be viewed as a representation of the interconnectedness of material and spiritual realms, where the accumulation of one leads to the growth of the other. The rune also has parallels in other mythological and religious traditions, such as the concept of "abundance" in the Celtic and Mediterranean pantheons. In these traditions, wealth was often seen as a divine gift, one that should be treated with respect and care.